The proposed law also had the backing of President Rodrigo Duterte with his spokesperson confirming it as "a historic piece of legislation in our quest for lasting peace in Mindanao as this would correct the historical injustices committed against the Moro people". Above all, it will mean the end of the Front's armed struggle, with the decommissioning of its 35,000 troops and its leaders taking positions in the new civilian government. It will have its own parliament, some exclusive powers previously held by the government in Manila, and a significantly larger share of local revenues. The proposed new Bangsamoro is a more powerful and possibly larger political unit than the ARMM. The Bangsamoro, which means Moro nation, will replace the existing Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), which had been criticised as merely nominal, and failed to end the violent conflict that had left at least 120,000 people dead over the past five decades. The 20 January 2019 plebiscite on the Bangsamoro Organic Law was the culmination of the decades-old peace process between the national government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (the Front), which started out as a secessionist armed movement in the southern island of Mindanao in the late 1970s. This website is operated by Water Environment Partnership in Asia (WEPA) under the initiative of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan.Bangsamoro / Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)įilipinos from the country's Muslim-majority southern region decided on a new law which would place them under a substantially more autonomous regional government. Home | About WEPA | What's new | Activities | Definitions | Link | Sitemap | Contact Us POLICIES | TECHNOLOGIES | NGOs & CBOs | SOURCES Source: Philippine Environment Monitor 2003 + Overview This reduces water availability for domestic usage, including drinking and agricultural usage. Limited data on the bacteriological content of groundwater from 129 wells indicated a high level of positive coliform bacteria in 75 wells (58 percent).Īnother problem is saline water intrusion, which is caused by over-exploitation or excessive withdrawal of groundwater. The presence of coliform bacteria in drinking water supplies can cause water-borne diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, hepatitis A, and others. This occurs when contaminants reach the aquifer or water table in the form of leachate.ĭomestic wastewater is the main contributor of bacterial contamination to the groundwater supplies. Pollution of groundwater may come from domestic wastewater, agricultural runoffs, and industrial effluents. Source: Philippine Environment Monitor 2003 A high percentage (86 percent) of piped-water supply systems uses groundwater as a source. About 60 percent of the groundwater extraction is without water-right permits, resulting in indiscriminate withdrawal. Based on the water rights granted by the National Water Resources Board (NWRB) since 2002, 49 percent of groundwater is consumed by the domestic sector, and the remaining shared by agriculture (32 percent), industry (15 percent), and other sectors (4 percent). Groundwater is used for drinking by about 50 percent of the people in the country. Region X has the lowest potential source of groundwater compared to its surface water potential, while Regions I and VII have the highest potential.
It contributes 14 percent of the total water resource potential of the Philippines. Groundwater is replenished or recharged by rain and seepage from rivers. State of water environmental issues Philippines
0 kommentar(er)
